THE SCIENCE DIGIT OF SPORTS

When you think about sports, you think about athletes competing and having fun; they’re playing a game after all.

But really, the game they are playing is a numbers game. Sports are dominated by data and data analytics.

On-field cameras and tracking devices embedded into players shoes, helmets, and other gear track players and their statistics in real-time. This allows team coaches and managers to quickly assess undervalued players and dial-in team dynamics that need to be improved.

For instance, Major League Baseball introduced StatCast by rolling out cameras and radar equipment to every team's ballpark for the "gathering and displaying previously immeasurable aspects of the game."

The analysis helps team management pinpoint areas of improvement, award outstanding players, tweak lineups, and more. Once instituted, staff can eventually use the data to create trend-lines and get better at gaming their own success.

Technology Has Made the Best Teams Even Better
The Golden State Warriors are the NBA team to beat. They’ve been to the finals for four consecutive years and have won the championship twice, with the outcome of their most recent showing still yet to be determined. After years of being among the association’s worst, almost overnight the Warriors have created a legendary organization, and a force of talent that rivals the all-time greats of the sport.

They’ve done it by building great teams, of course. But they’ve been able to build great teams - and get the most out of them - using data.
Today, the Warriors still crunch data to dissect their strengths and weaknesses, using a metric called EPV, or Estimated Possession Value. This data point is created by an array of high-tech cameras that track every player, every shot, and every inch of the court. The statistical model captures the action and translates it into formulas that the front office then uses to create plays. In the most simple terms, the model determines where (the specific location on the court, and specific defender guarding against) a player is shooting best to score points.

These high-tech cameras (which were originally designed and used by the military to track missiles) capture 25 frames per second, with six in total usually positioned to cover all the action at any given NBA game. The cameras and analytics system have given NBA teams new and unique insight into a treasure trove of data that has helped them supercharge performance.

You’re in The Show with Virtual Reality

Virtual Reality is being used both on and off the field to help improve player performance and give fans a better viewing experience. From a player perspective, imagine a quarterback that practices his passing in a virtual space that looks and feels like a holodeck version of Madden Football. Coaches (and quarterbacks) don’t have to worry about injuries and they can review the data captured to refine the players training.

From a fan perspective, VR will get you closer to the game, and even on the field. FOX Sports partnered with NextVR to broadcast live sporting events using VR technology, and with ticket prices still headed toward the stratosphere, VR might be the best (and most affordable) way to enjoy a game in the future.

For example, don’t like your seat? With VR, you can move your view closer to the field or even take in the national anthem while standing right next to a player on field.  Imagine being able to take that home run lap with your favorite pro courtesy of the VR cam mounted into his batting helmet.

Smart Helmets & Equipment

Riddell introduced SpeedFlex helmet technology to offer players a customizable smart helmet. Sensors and magnets help detect the collision, and disperse/absorb the impact.

The helmet tech doesn’t end there, as the hit is tracked wirelessly to the sidelines where player staff evaluate concussion data in real-time. The same tech could be applied to helmets for snowboarders, lacrosse players, and more. Mouthguards and other type of equipment is also becoming IoT enabled.
Using Tech to Call The Shots
You don’t have to watch too many games to know that referees are human—and make mistakes. Technology is looking to change that. While instant replay technology has been around for a while, VR and 360 degree cameras are now giving refs (and sporting commentators) an unprecedented view of the action.

And if you’re wondering if such changes are actually needed or are simply for show, imagine how hard it is for a ref trying to keep an eye on ten different players at a time, all while being heckled from the stands. It’s difficult enough to follow the action from your couch.

Still, though, It’s a sensitive topic, as purists believe the introduction of such tech completely removes the human element; which is something that makes sports entertaining in the first place. Even so, the major sports associations are working to continue to find ways for technology to support human game callers. For example, FIFA implemented goal-line technology which works with live refs to make them aware if a goal was or wasn’t scored.

Innovations for The Home Team
Fancy player-tracking tech isn’t just for major leaguers—it’s also available for local high school baseball/soccer/football teams. Platforms and wearables like FieldWiz and PlayerTek help coaches and players capture data, analyze it and use it to improve performance. DribbleUp does the same thing for soenable
In the future, as player metrics and goals become more refined, more apps and platforms will appear that do a whole host of things, from tracking what a player needs to eat to stay in top shape to gamifying a pick up-game of soccer.

eSports
eSports’ continue to rock traditional sports associations and their franchises to the core as viewership continues to drop on major sporting events. But major sports franchises (and their owners) aren’t turning a blind eye, and in fact, they’re looking to partner with eSports leagues, teams, and players. There’s even a fantasy league for eSports…

Is eSports the future of sports? It’s hard to tell, but it definitely is going to play more of a role in the future as younger audiences grow up on the platforms.

Wrapping Up
In the world of sports, tech is building better athletes, and keeping them safer on the field. As fans, it’s helping us follow the action, and in the case of social media technology, helping directly connect us with our sports heroes.

Tech is going to play an even bigger part in sports in the future. And it’s why if you’re an athlete, having an interest in STEM is going to help you in the long run. As these technologies become integrated into play, a solid understanding of STEM can help you make the most of them.